Insère automatiquement les schémas dans les supports ; module 3 illustré
inserer.py ajoute chaque figure (SVG + repli PNG) après l'introduction de sa section, avec une légende numérotée. Il est idempotent (les cadres schema-* sont retirés puis réinsérés) et garde mimetype en tête du zip. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Artemia
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Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Opus 5.5
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343a557332
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"""Insère les schémas générés dans les supports .odt.
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Usage : python schemas/inserer.py [Module_03_PWM_ADC.odt ...]
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Sans argument : traite chaque support pour lequel un fichier mXX_*.py existe.
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Idempotent : les figures déjà insérées (cadres « schema-* ») sont retirées puis réinsérées.
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"""
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import os
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import re
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import struct
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import zipfile
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from pathlib import Path
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from lxml import etree
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from generer import DOSSIER_PNG, DOSSIER_SVG, modules_figures
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RACINE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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NS = {
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"office": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:office:1.0",
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"text": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0",
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"draw": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0",
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"style": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0",
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"fo": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0",
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"svg": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0",
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"xlink": "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
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"manifest": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:manifest:1.0",
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}
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STYLE_IMAGE = "Schema_Image"
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STYLE_LEGENDE = "Schema_Legende"
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STYLE_CADRE = "Schema_Cadre"
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def q(nom):
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prefixe, local = nom.split(":")
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return f"{{{NS[prefixe]}}}{local}"
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def normaliser(texte):
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return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", texte.replace("’", "'")).strip()
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def taille_png(chemin):
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with open(chemin, "rb") as f:
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entete = f.read(24)
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return struct.unpack(">II", entete[16:24])
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def ajouter_styles(racine):
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auto = racine.find(q("office:automatic-styles"))
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existants = {s.get(q("style:name")) for s in auto}
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if STYLE_IMAGE not in existants:
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s = etree.SubElement(auto, q("style:style"), {q("style:name"): STYLE_IMAGE, q("style:family"): "paragraph"})
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etree.SubElement(s, q("style:paragraph-properties"), {
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q("fo:text-align"): "center", q("fo:margin-top"): "0.3cm",
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q("fo:margin-bottom"): "0.1cm", q("fo:keep-with-next"): "always"})
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if STYLE_LEGENDE not in existants:
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s = etree.SubElement(auto, q("style:style"), {q("style:name"): STYLE_LEGENDE, q("style:family"): "paragraph"})
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etree.SubElement(s, q("style:paragraph-properties"), {
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q("fo:text-align"): "center", q("fo:margin-top"): "0cm", q("fo:margin-bottom"): "0.4cm"})
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etree.SubElement(s, q("style:text-properties"), {
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q("fo:font-style"): "italic", q("fo:font-size"): "9pt", q("fo:color"): "#4b5563"})
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if STYLE_CADRE not in existants:
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s = etree.SubElement(auto, q("style:style"), {q("style:name"): STYLE_CADRE, q("style:family"): "graphic"})
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etree.SubElement(s, q("style:graphic-properties"), {
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q("style:vertical-pos"): "top", q("style:vertical-rel"): "baseline",
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q("fo:border"): "none", q("fo:padding"): "0cm"})
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def retirer_figures(corps):
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styles = (STYLE_IMAGE, STYLE_LEGENDE)
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for p in list(corps.iter(q("text:p"))):
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if p.get(q("text:style-name")) in styles:
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p.getparent().remove(p)
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def trouver_point_insertion(corps, ancre):
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"""Renvoie l'élément après lequel insérer : le paragraphe d'introduction qui suit le titre."""
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cible = normaliser(ancre)
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for p in corps.iter(q("text:p"), q("text:h")):
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if normaliser("".join(p.itertext())) == cible:
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suivant = p.getnext()
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while suivant is not None and suivant.tag == q("text:p") and not "".join(suivant.itertext()).strip():
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suivant = suivant.getnext()
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if suivant is not None and suivant.tag == q("text:p"):
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return suivant
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return p
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raise ValueError(f"ancre introuvable : {ancre!r}")
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def construire_figure(f, numero):
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largeur, hauteur = taille_png(DOSSIER_PNG / f"{f.id}.png")
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h_cm = f.largeur_cm * hauteur / largeur
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p_image = etree.Element(q("text:p"), {q("text:style-name"): STYLE_IMAGE})
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cadre = etree.SubElement(p_image, q("draw:frame"), {
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q("draw:style-name"): STYLE_CADRE, q("draw:name"): f"schema-{f.id}",
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q("text:anchor-type"): "as-char", q("svg:width"): f"{f.largeur_cm:.2f}cm",
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q("svg:height"): f"{h_cm:.2f}cm", q("draw:z-index"): "0"})
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for ext, mime in (("svg", "image/svg+xml"), ("png", "image/png")):
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etree.SubElement(cadre, q("draw:image"), {
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q("xlink:href"): f"Pictures/{f.id}.{ext}", q("xlink:type"): "simple",
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q("xlink:show"): "embed", q("xlink:actuate"): "onLoad", q("draw:mime-type"): mime})
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etree.SubElement(cadre, q("svg:title")).text = f.legende
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p_legende = etree.Element(q("text:p"), {q("text:style-name"): STYLE_LEGENDE})
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p_legende.text = f"Figure {numero} — {f.legende}"
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return p_image, p_legende
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def maj_manifest(xml, figures):
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racine = etree.fromstring(xml)
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for e in list(racine):
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if e.get(q("manifest:full-path"), "").startswith("Pictures/schema-") or \
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re.match(r"Pictures/m\d\d-", e.get(q("manifest:full-path"), "")):
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racine.remove(e)
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for f in figures:
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for ext, mime in (("svg", "image/svg+xml"), ("png", "image/png")):
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etree.SubElement(racine, q("manifest:file-entry"), {
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q("manifest:full-path"): f"Pictures/{f.id}.{ext}", q("manifest:media-type"): mime})
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return etree.tostring(racine, xml_declaration=True, encoding="UTF-8")
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def traiter(odt, figures):
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num_module = int(figures[0].id[1:3])
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with zipfile.ZipFile(odt) as z:
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entrees = {i.filename: z.read(i.filename) for i in z.infolist()}
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ordre = [i.filename for i in z.infolist()]
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racine = etree.fromstring(entrees["content.xml"])
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corps = racine.find(f"{q('office:body')}/{q('office:text')}")
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ajouter_styles(racine)
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retirer_figures(corps)
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for n, f in enumerate(figures, 1):
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point = trouver_point_insertion(corps, f.ancre)
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p_image, p_legende = construire_figure(f, f"{num_module}.{n}")
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point.addnext(p_image)
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p_image.addnext(p_legende)
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entrees["content.xml"] = etree.tostring(racine, xml_declaration=True, encoding="UTF-8")
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entrees["META-INF/manifest.xml"] = maj_manifest(entrees["META-INF/manifest.xml"], figures)
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# Images : on retire les anciennes versions puis on ajoute les nouvelles
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ordre = [n for n in ordre if not re.match(r"Pictures/m\d\d-", n)]
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for f in figures:
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entrees[f"Pictures/{f.id}.svg"] = (DOSSIER_SVG / f"{f.id}.svg").read_bytes()
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entrees[f"Pictures/{f.id}.png"] = (DOSSIER_PNG / f"{f.id}.png").read_bytes()
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ordre += [f"Pictures/{f.id}.svg", f"Pictures/{f.id}.png"]
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# Réécriture : mimetype en premier et non compressé (exigence ODF)
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fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".odt", dir=odt.parent)
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os.close(fd)
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with zipfile.ZipFile(temp, "w") as z:
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z.writestr(zipfile.ZipInfo("mimetype"), entrees["mimetype"], compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
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for nom in ordre:
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if nom != "mimetype":
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z.writestr(nom, entrees[nom], compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
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os.replace(temp, odt)
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print(f"{odt.name} : {len(figures)} figure(s) insérée(s)")
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def main():
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par_module = modules_figures()
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cibles = [RACINE / a for a in sys.argv[1:]] or \
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[p for p in sorted(RACINE.glob("Module_*.odt")) if f"m{p.name[7:9]}" in par_module]
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for odt in cibles:
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prefixe = f"m{odt.name[7:9]}"
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if prefixe not in par_module:
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print(f"{odt.name} : aucune figure déclarée, ignoré")
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continue
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traiter(odt, par_module[prefixe])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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